.journals ul .body .description a {
  display: inline;
}

/* ==========================================================
   BACKGROUND HALAMAN
   ========================================================== */
body {
  background: url("https://i.ibb.co.com/234nyWMS/Desain-tanpa-judul-4.png") #f5f9fb fixed !important;
  margin: 0;
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
  max-height: 200% !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   LIST ARTIKEL (Articles) — FIX: background imgbb broken dihapus,
   diganti gradient ungu + hover animasi
   ========================================================== */
.obj_issue_toc .articles>li {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #E4D4F7;
  border-left: 6px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-radius: 0.5rem 0.5rem 2rem 0.5rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F6EFFC 0%, #FFFFFF 65%) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.15);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease,
    border-color 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles>li:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.28);
  border-left-color: #9D4EDD;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EFE1FB 0%, #FFFFFF 65%) !important;
}

/* efek shine tipis saat hover, murni CSS, tanpa gambar eksternal */
.obj_issue_toc .articles>li::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, transparent 0%, rgba(157, 78, 221, 0.12) 50%, transparent 100%);
  transform: translateX(-120%);
  transition: transform 0.6s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles>li:hover::after {
  transform: translateX(120%);
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles>li .title,
.obj_issue_toc .articles>li a {
  transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles>li:hover .title,
.obj_issue_toc .articles>li:hover a {
  color: #5A189A;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 200px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  margin-top: 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 20 !important;
  padding-bottom: 20 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   MENU CSS — branding diganti ke ungu
   ========================================================== */
*,
*:before,
*:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container>ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #7B2CBF;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #4A0E78 inset, 0 -1px 0 #4A0E78 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #4A0E78 inset, 0 -1px 0 #4A0E78 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #4A0E78 inset, 0 -1px 0 #4A0E78 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
  transition: background 0.25s ease;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #5A189A;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #fff;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"]:checked~.dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown>input[type="checkbox"]:checked+a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }

  40% {
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }

  60% {
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  60% {
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }

  80% {
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }

  100% {
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  float: left;
  width: 80%;
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 20%;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  border-bottom: double solid;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  text-align: left;
  background: #F3ECFB;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
}

body {
  background: #EEE;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  font-family: Sunflower, helvetica, calibri;
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.clearfix:after {
  clear: both;
}

.clearfix {
  zoom: 1;
}

.container {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0px auto;
  padding: 50px 0;
  clear: both;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1210px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .container {
    width: 1030px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .container {
    width: 682px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .container {
    width: 428px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .container {
    width: 320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  width: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
}

.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
}

.mcd-menu li a i {
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a i {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
  animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a {
  color: #7B2CBF;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #7B2CBF;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  border-left: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-right: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
  margin: 0 -4px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(200%);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0%);
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(200%);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0%);
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(-200%);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0%);
  }
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
}

.mcd-menu li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  left: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  height: auto;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  width: 170px;
  float: left;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #7B2CBF;
  background: #7B2CBF;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
  transition: background 0.25s ease;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button:hover {
  background: #5A189A;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #7B2CBF;
}

.search-mobile {
  display: none !important;
  background: #7B2CBF;
  border-left: 1px solid #7B2CBF;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.search-mobile i {
  color: #FFF;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 200px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a {
    height: 30px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a i {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a small {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a.search input {
    width: 120px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a.search buton {
    padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 200px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 150px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 50px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    height: 20px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a small {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
  .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0;
    background: #7B2CBF;
    color: #FFF;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .mcd-menu li .search {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 70px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 50px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
    left: 35px;
    top: 45px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
    left: 30px;
    top: -9px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 30px;
    min-width: 150px;
    top: 35px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 50px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    height: 20px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a small {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
  .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0;
    background: #7B2CBF;
    color: #FFF;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .mcd-menu li .search {
    display: none;
  }

  .mcd-menu li>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 70px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 50px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
    left: 35px;
    top: 45px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #7B2CBF;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
    left: 30px;
    top: -9px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #7B2CBF;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
    left: 30px;
    min-width: 150px;
    top: 35px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================
   TABEL DI KONTEN (Journal Identity, Editorial Team, dll)
   Berlaku otomatis ke semua tabel yang dibikin di rich text
   editor manapun (Journal Summary, About the Journal, dst) —
   nggak perlu inline style lagi karena editor suka nge-strip
   warna & border pas paste/save.
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_structure_main table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 15px 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(123, 44, 191, 0.12);
}

.pkp_structure_main table th {
  background-color: #7B2CBF !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  border: 1px solid #5A189A !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main table td {
  padding: 4px 10px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  height: 32px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border: 1px solid #D9BEF2 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main table td:first-child {
  background-color: #F6EFFC !important;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 30%;
}

.pkp_structure_main table th p,
.pkp_structure_main table td p {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

/* sembunyikan paragraf/baris kosong sisa hasil paste yang bikin baris jadi ketinggian */
.pkp_structure_main table td p:empty,
.pkp_structure_main table td p:has(> br:only-child) {
  display: none !important;
}

/* kecilkan jarak kosong antara Journal Summary dan Current Issue */
.homepage_about .additional_content {
  margin: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
}

.homepage_about .additional_content p:empty,
.homepage_about .additional_content p:has(> br:only-child) {
  display: none !important;
}

section.current_issue {
  margin-top: 10px !important;
}